After using soap during handwashing, what is the next step?

The next step after using soap during handwashing is to scrub hands for at least twenty seconds. This duration is essential because it allows sufficient time for the soap to effectively break down and remove dirt, bacteria, and viruses from the skin. Rubbing the hands together creates friction, which further aids in dislodging harmful pathogens. This practice is crucial for effective hand hygiene, especially in a healthcare setting where maintaining a sterile environment is vital to preventing infections.

While drying hands with a paper towel is also significant for maintaining cleanliness, it should occur after the scrubbing process. Turning off the water is a final step that should be done carefully to avoid re-contaminating the hands. Applying hand lotion can help maintain skin hydration but is not a part of the handwashing procedure itself.