What are the basic movements included in passive range of motion?

The correct answer encompasses the foundational movements involved in passive range of motion exercises. These exercises aim to improve the patient's mobility and prevent complications related to immobility by helping maintain joint function and flexibility.

Passive range of motion includes flexion, which is the bending of a joint; extension, which is the straightening of a joint; abduction, which involves moving a limb away from the midline of the body; and adduction, which brings a limb closer to the midline. These movements are essential for ensuring that all joints are kept functional, enhancing circulation, and promoting overall joint health.

In contrast, the other options exclude important components of passive range of motion. For instance, some options limit the movements mentioned or focus on unrelated tasks, such as checking vital signs, which does not involve any form of range of motion and does not contribute to maintaining joint health. This distinction clarifies why the correct answer is comprehensive and relevant to the practices of nursing and patient care.