What is the first step in performing perineal care for a female resident?

The first step in performing perineal care for a female resident is to perform hand hygiene, explain the procedure, and provide for the resident's privacy. This step is critical as it establishes a safe and respectful environment for the resident.

Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of infection and to protect both the caregiver and the resident. Explaining the procedure helps to alleviate any anxiety the resident may have and provides them with an understanding of what to expect, fostering trust and cooperation. Ensuring the resident's privacy is fundamental to maintaining their dignity and comfort during the care process, especially for such a personal procedure.

While positioning the resident comfortably, gathering supplies, and ensuring proper lighting are all important steps in the overall care process, they follow the initial foundation of hygiene, communication, and privacy, which are vital to establishing a therapeutic environment.