What position should the resident be in for passive range of motion exercises?

The appropriate position for a resident during passive range of motion exercises is supine with the bed flat. This position allows the resident to be fully supported and ensures maximum comfort while facilitating various movements of the limbs. When the resident is in a supine position, their body can remain relaxed, which is essential for effective passive range of motion exercises. This not only helps to avoid any unnecessary strain but also allows the caregiver to access the limbs easily and perform the exercises without obstruction.

Other positions, such as sitting upright, may create tension in the muscles involved and make it difficult for the caregiver to effectively assist in the movements. The prone position, where the individual lies on their stomach, can lead to discomfort and restrict access to the legs and arms, thereby complicating the exercises. Lying on the side may also not provide the necessary ease of movement and could limit the range of motion in certain directions. Thus, supine with the bed flat is the optimal choice for conducting these exercises safely and effectively.